Positive/Negative/Question
Forms in All Tenses
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa de
todos os tempos verbais
Este guia apresenta a estrutura dos verbos de
todos os 12 tempos verbais existentes no idioma inglês (13 contando o futuro
com going to) e será útil a todos os
estudantes que estudam os gráficos dos tempos verbais que complementam este
estudo.
Estas tabelas dos tempos verbais fornecem todas
as formas com os sujeitos nas formas afirmativa,
negativa e interrogativa.
b) Forma negativa
Tense
|
Subject
|
Helping Verb + Not
|
Main Verb (String)
|
Objects / Time / Place
|
1. Present
Simple |
I
|
don't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
You
|
don't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
|
He
|
doesn't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
|
She
|
doesn't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
|
It
|
doesn't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
|
We
|
don't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
|
You
|
don't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
|
They
|
don't
|
visit
|
my friends every day.
|
|
2. Present
Continuous |
I
|
am not
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
You
|
aren't
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
|
He
|
isn't
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
|
She
|
isn't
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
|
It
|
isn't
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
|
We
|
aren't
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
|
You
|
aren't
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
|
They
|
aren't
|
studying
|
math at the moment.
|
|
3. Past
Simple |
I
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
You
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
|
He
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
|
She
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
|
It
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
|
We
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
|
You
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
|
They
|
didn't
|
play
|
soccer last week.
|
|
4. Future
with Will |
I
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
You
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
|
He
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
|
She
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
|
It
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
|
We
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
|
You
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
|
They
|
won't
|
cook
|
dinner tomorrow.
|
|
5. Future
with Going to |
I
|
am not going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
You
|
aren't going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
|
He
|
isn't going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
|
She
|
isn't going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
|
It
|
isn't going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
|
We
|
aren't going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
|
You
|
aren't going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
|
They
|
aren't going to
|
fly
|
to Chicago next week.
|
|
6. Future
Continuous |
I
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
You
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
|
He
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
|
She
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
|
It
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
|
We
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
|
You
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
|
They
|
won't be
|
sitting
|
at a computer next week at this time.
|
|
7. Present Perfect
|
I
|
haven't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
You
|
haven't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
|
He
|
hasn't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
|
She
|
hasn't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
|
It
|
hasn't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
|
We
|
haven't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
|
You
|
haven't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
|
They
|
haven't
|
seen
|
Tom since 2008.
|
|
8. Present
Perfect Continuous |
I
|
haven't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
You
|
haven't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
|
He
|
hasn't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
|
She
|
hasn't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
|
It
|
hasn't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
|
We
|
haven't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
|
You
|
haven't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
|
They
|
haven't been
|
studying
|
for very long.
|
|
9. Past
Perfect |
I
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
You
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
|
He
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
|
She
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
|
It
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
|
We
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
|
You
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
|
They
|
hadn't
|
eaten
|
lunch before I arrived.
|
|
10. Past
Perfect Continuous |
I
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
You
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
|
He
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
|
She
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
|
It
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
|
We
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
|
You
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
|
They
|
hadn't been
|
sleeping
|
very long when I woke him.
|
|
11. Future
Perfect |
I
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
You
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
|
He
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
|
She
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
|
It
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
|
We
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
|
You
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
|
They
|
won't have
|
prepared
|
the report by Friday.
|
|
12. Future
Perfect Continuous |
I
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
You
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
|
He
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
|
She
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
|
It
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
|
We
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
|
You
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
|
They
|
won't have been
|
driving
|
for very long this time tomorrow.
|
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